FitCalc

One Rep Max (1RM) Calculator: Estimate Your Maximum Lift

If you can bench press 185 lbs for 5 reps, your estimated 1RM is approximately 216 lbs (Epley formula) or 208 lbs (Brzycki formula). Training percentages based on Epley: 80% (173 lbs) for 8 reps, 85% (184 lbs) for 5 reps, 90% (194 lbs) for 3 reps, 95% (205 lbs) for 1-2 reps.

Estimate Your 1 Rep Max

One rep-max strength calculator using Epley and Brzycki formulas.

Estimated 1RM

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Epley
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Brzycki
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Percentage Chart

%1RMWeightReps

1RM Estimation Formulas

FormulaEquationBest For
Epley (1985)1RM = weight x (1 + reps/30)Most popular, good for 1-10 reps
Brzycki (1993)1RM = weight x (36 / (37 - reps))Very similar to Epley, slightly conservative
Lombardi (1989)1RM = weight x reps^0.10Better for higher rep ranges (10+)

Training Percentage Chart

% of 1RMReps (typical)Training Effect
100%1Max strength (testing)
95%2Peaking, competition prep
90%3Strength
85%5Strength-hypertrophy
80%8Hypertrophy-strength
75%10Hypertrophy
70%12Hypertrophy-endurance
65%15Muscular endurance
60%20Endurance, warm-up

Accuracy Notes

These formulas are most accurate for 1-10 reps. Accuracy decreases beyond 10 reps because the relationship between weight and reps becomes less linear. For best results, use a weight you can lift for 3-7 reps with good form. The calculator averages all three formulas for a more reliable estimate.

1RM estimates are approximations. Never attempt a true one rep max without a spotter and proper warm-up. If you have injuries or medical conditions affecting your musculoskeletal system, consult a healthcare provider before maximal lifting. This is not medical or training advice.
Source: Epley B. Poundage Chart. Boyd Epley Workout. 1985. Brzycki M. Strength Testing—Predicting a One-Rep Max from Reps-to-Fatigue. JOPERD. 1993;64(1):88-90.

Sources

  1. Brzycki M. (1993) — Strength Testing: Predicting a One-Rep Max from Reps-to-Fatigue. JOPERD 64(1):88-90
  2. NSCA — National Strength and Conditioning Association

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a one rep max?

Your one rep max (1RM) is the heaviest weight you can lift for a single complete repetition with proper form. It is the standard measure of maximal strength and the basis for percentage-based training programs. Most intermediate and advanced lifters program their training as percentages of their 1RM (e.g., 5x5 at 80% 1RM).

How accurate are 1RM calculators?

1RM calculators are most accurate within the 1-7 rep range, typically within 5% of your true 1RM. Accuracy decreases with higher reps because fatigue becomes a larger factor. The Epley and Brzycki formulas agree closely for low reps. For best accuracy, enter a weight you can lift for 3-5 reps with good form (not to failure with form breakdown).

Should I actually test my 1RM?

For most recreational lifters, estimating 1RM from submaximal sets is safer and sufficient. True 1RM testing should be done with a spotter, proper warm-up (progressive sets building to max), and good form. Beginners and those with less than 6 months of training should avoid true 1RM testing. Experienced lifters typically test every 8-12 weeks at the end of a training cycle.

How do I use my 1RM for training?

Most strength programs prescribe weights as percentages of 1RM. Example: a 5x5 program at 80% means 5 sets of 5 reps at 80% of your max. If your squat 1RM is 300 lbs, you would squat 240 lbs for 5x5. Popular programs like Starting Strength, 5/3/1, and Juggernaut Method all use 1RM percentages for programming.

What is a good one rep max for bench press?

Standards vary by body weight and training experience. General benchmarks for men: beginner (0.5x body weight), intermediate (1x body weight), advanced (1.5x body weight), elite (2x body weight). For women: beginner (0.25x), intermediate (0.75x), advanced (1x), elite (1.5x). These are approximate and vary by federation and body weight class.

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